Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition in which some areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to an increase in melanin production. It can be caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, or genetics. 

Hyperpigmentation can be treated with a variety of methods, depending on the cause and severity of the condition. If you are looking for hyperpigmentation treatment near your area then you can navigate to this site https://drfirasalniaimi.co.uk/condition/hyperpigmentation-london/.

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Types of Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation can be divided into two main categories: melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Melasma is a common condition that causes dark patches on the face, typically on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. 

It is often caused by hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or with the use of contraceptive pills. 

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a condition in which the skin darkens after an injury or inflammation. It is usually caused by acne, eczema, or an allergic reaction.

Treatment Options

The treatment of hyperpigmentation depends on the cause and severity of the condition. Topical treatments, such as creams and lotions, are often used to reduce the appearance of dark spots. Chemical peels and laser treatments may also be used to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Prevention

The best way to prevent hyperpigmentation is to protect the skin from sun exposure. This can be done by wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and wearing protective clothing when outdoors. 

It is also important to avoid picking or squeezing pimples, since this can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. In addition, people with melasma should avoid certain triggers, such as certain cosmetics, medications, and stress.